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A brief review of nutritional studies for Penaeus monodon ArchiMer
Liao, I; Liu, F.
In order to develop effective formulated for Penaeus monodon , sufficient information is needed on its nutritional requirements. Unfortunately, research on this area has been very limited. This paper outlines the results of such research. Since data on the nutritional requirements of P. japonicus are relatively well established, some of these data are also reviewed in this paper and are used as a basis for assessing the nutritional requirements of P. monodon . Protein, lipid, carbohydrate, mineral and vitamin requirements are evaluated from the parameters of growth survival and feed efficiency. Studies on the effects of enzymes and the development of microparticulate diet for larvae are also summarized.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus monodon; Pond culture; Shrimp culture; Amino acids; Fatty acids; Marine crustaceans; Diets; Enzymes; Feed efficiency; Survival; Growth; Vitamins; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Proteins.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1471.pdf
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A drift study of vertical distribution and mortality of Engraulis anchoita eggs and larvae. OceanDocs
Sánchez, R.P.; de Ciechomski, J.D.; Lasta, C.A.; Guerrero, R.A..
Lagrangian changes in distribution and survival within an anchovy egg and larvae patch were studied by means of multiple opening/closing sampling following a free drifting buoy. The buoy was equipped with a radar reflector and flashing light, and it was connected to a current cross drogue floating at 15 m depth, which corresponded to the main egg and larvae concentration within the patch. The drifter was launched on the Buenos Aires continental shelf, off Necochea during the spring spawning peak of 1983. Three discrete depths (within, below and above the thermocline)were repeatedly sampled close to the drogue with a Motoda sampler. Egg and larval abundances in the vicinity of the drogue were monitored at 3/4 hour intervals for a period of three days. Each...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Fish eggs; Vertical migrations; Feeding; Environmental effects; Ichthyoplankton surveys; Vertical distribution; Survival; Abundance; Drifting data buoys; Fishery surveys; Feeding; Fish larvae; Survival; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2924; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1871
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A review of capture and post-release mortality of elasmobranchs ArchiMer
Ellis, J. R.; Phillips, S. R. Mccully; Poisson, Francois.
There is a need to better understand the survivorship of discarded fishes, both for commercial stocks and species of conservation concern. Within European waters, the landing obligations that are currently being phased in as part of the European Union's reformed common fisheries policy means that an increasing number of fish stocks, with certain exceptions, should not be discarded unless it can be demonstrated that there is a high probability of survival. This study reviews the various approaches that have been used to examine the discard survival of elasmobranchs, both in terms of at-vessel mortality (AVM) and post-release mortality (PRM), with relevant findings summarized for both the main types of fishing gear used and by taxonomic group. Discard...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Batoids; By-catch; Discards; Dogfish; Sharks; Survival.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46902/46980.pdf
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A Theory of Firm Decline AgEcon
Gian Luca, Clementi; Cooley, Thomas; Di Giannatale, Sonia.
We study the problem of an investor that buys an equity stake in an entrepreneurial venture, under the assumption that the former cannot monitor the latter’s operations. The dynamics implied by the optimal incentive scheme is rich and quite different from that induced by other models of repeated moral hazard. In particular, our framework generates a rationale for firm decline. As young firms accumulate capital, the claims of both investor (outside equity) and entrepreneur (inside equity) increase. At some juncture, however, even as the latter keeps on growing, invested capital and firm value start declining and so does the value of outside equity. The reason is that incentive provision is costlier the wealthier the entrepreneur (the greater is inside...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Principal Agent; Moral Hazard; Hidden Action; Incentives; Survival; Firm Dynamics; Financial Economics; D82; D86; D92; G32.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92788
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Adaptive and plastic responses of Quercus petraea populations to climate across Europe ArchiMer
Saenz-romero, Cuauhtemoc; Lamy, Jean-baptiste; Ducousso, Alexis; Musch, Brigitte; Ehrenmann, Francois; Delzon, Sylvain; Cavers, Stephen; Chalupka, Wladyslaw; Dagdas, Said; Hansen, Jon Kehlet; Lee, Steve J.; Liesebach, Mirko; Rau, Hans-martin; Psomas, Achilleas; Schneck, Volker; Steiner, Wilfried; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; Kremer, Antoine.
How temperate forests will respond to climate change is uncertain; projections range from severe decline to increased growth. We conducted field tests of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), a widespread keystone European forest tree species, including more than 150,000 trees sourced from 116 geographically diverse populations. The tests were planted on 23 field sites in six European countries, in order to expose them to a wide range of climates, including sites reflecting future warmer and drier climates. By assessing tree height and survival, our objectives were twofold: (1) to identify the source of differential population responses to climate (genetic differentiation due to past divergent climatic selection versus plastic responses to ongoing climate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climatic change; Climatic transfer distance; Mixed model; Quercus petraea; Survival; Tree growth.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46967/46882.pdf
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Aedes aegypti survival in the presence of Toxorhynchites violaceus (Diptera: Culicidae) fourth instar larvae Rev. Bras. Zool.
Albeny,Daniel S; Martins,Gustavo F; Andrade,Mateus R; Krüger,Rodrigo F; Vilela,Evaldo F.
The mosquito Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) is the main vector of dengue and yellow fever viruses. Different methods have been used to control A. aegypti, including chemical and biological tools. However, chemical control can lead to a subsequent increase in the mosquitoes' insecticide resistance, and biological control represents an important method as an alternative to insecticide usage. Larvae from the Toxorhynchites genus (Diptera: Culicidae) are predators of other mosquitoes and represent a potential natural biocontrol agent of A. aegypti larvae. In the present work, A. aegypti larval survival was studied in the presence of the neotropical Toxorhynchites violaceus (Wiedemann, 1821) fourth instar larvae. Toxorhynchites violaceus consumption of A....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Predation; Survival.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000400017
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Amelioration des conditions de vie des crevettes penaeus monodon en elevage semi-intensif par l'application du produit epicin (cas de la société AQUAMEN EF Tsangajoly): Aquaculture et controle de qualite OceanDocs
Valerie Aristide, R..
Presque soixante quinze ans sont écoulés depuis le début de l’élevage moderne des crevettes Pénéides. Jusqu’à maintenant, l’homme ne maîtrise pas encore totalement la conduite de l’élevage. Ce dernier est dû au fait que, il est difficile de reproduire fidèlement le milieu naturel, car il existe des paramètres qu’on ne pourra pas créer ni maîtriser. Mais, pour faire face aux problèmes survenus durant l’élevage, les aquaculteurs tentent toujours de trouver une solution adéquate à chaque problème qu’il rencontre. Dernierèment, ils ont créé un produit issu du milieu naturel pour assurer le nettoyage et le traitement du bassin d’élevage. C’est le produit EPICIN. Ce dernier a été testé dans la ferme de l’AQUAMEN E.F Tsangajoly et les résultats obtenus sont...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Growth; Survival; Conversion factors; Penaeus monodon.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5018
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Annual dynamics of abundance, biomass and survival of meroplankton in Sevastopol Bay, Black Sea IBSS Repository
Pavlova, E. V.; Murina, V. V.; Kemp, R. B.; Wilson, J. G.; Parchevsky, V. P..
The first comprehensive data on species composition, abundance, biomass and survival (living/dead ratio) of meroplankton in Sevastopol Bay (Black Sea) are presented. Marked differences were observed between the years 1998 and 1999, and these could be attributed to the hydrology and the eutrophication status of the different parts of the Bay. Shannon index and selected community parameters (number of species, biomass, numbers of individuals) indicated that South Bay was the worst affected part of the Bay with the greatest eutrophication impact on the meroplankton. The early larval stages of the barnacle Balanus improvisus and of the polychaete Polydora sp. were the most sensitive to presumed environmental stresses. It is suggested that the mortality of...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Abundance; Biomass; Survival; Meroplankton; Environmental conditions; Sevastopol Bay; Black Sea; Численность; Биомасса; Выживаемость; Меропланктон; Среда; Севастопольская бухта; Черное море Abundance Biomass Survival Meroplankton Environmental conditions Biomass Survival Environmental conditions http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/301
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Antimicrobiales para el control de hongos en una dieta artificial y su impacto en la supervivencia y reproducción de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Colegio de Postgraduados
Zambrano Gutiérrez, Jorge.
Las dietas artificiales son importantes para establecer crías de insectos bajo condiciones controladas de laboratorio. Sin embargo, en estas condiciones también pueden la contaminación de las dietas con hongos. Para evitar la contaminación de las dietas de insectos se utilizan antimicrobiales que en algunas ocasiones ya están presentes en la dieta o bien se deben agregar a ésta. En el laboratorio de Toxicología de Insecticidas la dieta artificial BioServ Inc., Frenchtown, NJ. se contaminaba con hongos. Así mismo se observó que al controlar la contaminación, ésta se podría utilizar en la cría masiva de Spodoptera frugiperda. El objetivo general del presente trabajo fue estimar la supervivencia, reproducción, duración del ciclo de vida, peso de larvas de...
Palavras-chave: Contaminación; Dietas artificiales; Hongos; Cría masiva; Control; Antimicrobiales; Sobrevivencia; Reproducción; Contamination; Artificials diets; Fungi; Mass rearing; Control; Antimicrobials; Survival; Reproduction; Entomología y Acarología; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2034
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Aquaculture of red tilapia Oreochromis sp. in marine environments: State of the art. ArchiMer
Watanabe, W; Ernst, D; Olla, B; Wicklund, R.
The Caribbean Marine Research Centre is conducting research on the development of methods for intensive culture of euryhaline red tilapias in marine environments for application to Caribbean islands and similar regions with limited freshwater resources.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Survival; Growth; Eggs; Brood stocks; Incubation; Brackish water; Seed (aquaculture); Food conversion; Hatcheries; Controlled conditions; Diets; Floating cages; Sea water; Salinity tolerance; Intensive culture; Fingerlings.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1493.pdf
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Association of body mass index with disease severity and prognosis in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis BJMBR
Qi,Q.; Li,T.; Li,J.C.; Li,Y..
The objective of this observational, multicenter study was to evaluate the association of body mass index (BMI) with disease severity and prognosis in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. A total of 339 patients (197 females, 142 males) diagnosed with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis by high-resolution computed tomography were classified into four groups: underweight (BMI<18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (18.5≤BMI<25.0 kg/m2), overweight (25.0≤BMI<30.0 kg/m2), and obese (BMI≥30.0 kg/m2). Clinical variables expressing disease severity were recorded, and acute exacerbations, hospitalizations, and survival rates were estimated during the follow-up period. The mean BMI was 21.90 kg/m2. The underweight group comprised 28.61% of all patients....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bronchiectasis; Body mass index; Prognosis; Survival; Underweight.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000800715
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Association of Sea Surface Temperature and the abundance of the Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster) according to the state of development in the Gorgona National Natural Park Boletín de Investigaciones
Perlaza-Gamboa,Alejandro; Giraldo,Alan; Payán,Luis Fernando; Estela,Felipe A..
ABSTRACT Variation in the physicochemical conditions of the sea can influence the distribution and abundance of seabirds by affecting the trophic structure of the pelagic environment. For this reason, we aimed to evaluate the association between the abundance of three developmental stages (chicks, juveniles, and adults) of the Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster etesiaca) and the sea surface temperature (SST) and its thermal anomaly (ANOM) in Gorgona Island, Colombian Pacific. These trends were assessed by performing cross-correlations and generalized linear models. Each developmental stage showed a different abundance tendence linked to SST and ANOM variation. It is suggested that these trends are due to the fact that increased sea temperature may be associated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Time delay; Prey; Brown Bobby; Survival; Sea surface temperature.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612020000300031
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Avaliação de progênies de mangabeira do Cerrado. Infoteca-e
SANO, S. M.; FONSECA, C. E. L. da.
RESUMO: A mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) é comercializada principalmente no Nordeste brasileiro via coleta de frutos em populações naturais dos tabuleiros costeiros e do litoral. Outras variedades ou espécies desse genêro ocorrem também nos domínios do Cerrado e da Amazônia. Alta variabilidade no tamanho dos frutos, diversidade de coloração e de forma além da produtividade mostram a necessidade de seleção e avaliação do material para fins comerciais. Progênies de sete árvores do Cerrado de Padre Bernardo, GO foram avaliadas quanto à sobrevivência, ao desenvolvimento e à precocidade na produção sob plantio, eqüidistantes 5 m entre si, em um Latossolo Vermelho de textura argilosa. Houve alta mortalidade (60%), sem substituição. Diferenças entre...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fruta nativa; Indigenous organisms; Survival; Growth.; Cerrado; Crescimento; Frutificação; Hancornia Speciosa; Mangaba; Plantio; Sobrevivência.; Fruits; Fruiting; Planting..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568947
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Avances en métodos y tecnología aplicados a la investigación pesquera. Seminario final del Proyecto INIDEP-JICA sobre evaluación y monitoreo de recursos pesqueros 1994-1999 OceanDocs
The Seminar organized by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the National Institute for Fisheries Research and Development (INIDEP) of Argentina, was held at INIDEP, Mar del Plata from September 6-9, 1999. The publication comprises expanded abstracts of each presentation, in four Theme Sessions: Reproduction and Survival, Age and Growth, Stock Identifcation and Resource Management Techniques and Relation between Oceanographic and Fishing Conditions. Presentations focused mainly on the following marine resources: squids Illex argentinus and Loligo sanpaulensis; and fish species southern blue whiting Micromesistius australis, patagonian hoki Macruronus magellanicus, kingklip Genypterus blacodes, patagonian toothfish Dissostichus...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: International cooperation; Research programmes; Fishery resources; Reproduction; Survival; Growth; Age determination; Fishery management; Population structure; Stock identification; Mesh selectivity; Satellite sensing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5510
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Behavioural responses of captive-born greater rheas Rhea americana Linnaeus (Rheiformes, Rheidae) submitted to antipredator training Zoologia
Azevedo,Cristiano S. de; Young,Robert J..
Human activities have been diminishing greater rhea Rhea americana (Linnaeus, 1758) populations throughout their natural distribution. The reintroductions of captive-born greater rheas have been tried but without success; since the individuals reintroduced were killed by predators. Captive-born animals that have been isolated from predators for many generations can lose their predator recognition abilities. To enhance the survival rates of the reintroduced animals, researchers are now using antipredator training techniques. We studied the response of 15 zoo-borne greater rheas to antipredator training. The animals were divided into three groups: two test groups and one control group. We ran 15 antipredator tests and four control testes with each group....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aves; Classical conditioning; Conservation; Reintroduction; Survival.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000100010
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Benzocaine and clove oil as anesthetics for pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) fingerlings Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Morato-Fernandes,J.; Tavares,R.A.; Rocha,C. B.; Pouey,J.L.O.F.; Piedras,S.R.N..
Pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) is a native species from Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay and Argentina where it is of great economic importance for artisanal fishing. One difficulty in laboratory research with pejerrey is related to its sensitivity, as it presents higher basal cortisol levels than other freshwater species. For this reason, the aim of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of benzocaine and clove oil as anesthetics for pejerrey fingerlings. Two experiments were done where fingerlings (57±7.8mm and 1.1±0.44g) were exposed to benzocaine with concentrations between 40mgL-1 and 120mgL-1 and to clove oil with concentrations between 12mgL-1 and 75mgL-1. Survival, anesthesia induction time and recovery time for each pharmaceutics were evaluated....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Survival; Induction; Recovery; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000500024
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Beyond Post-release Mortality: Inferences on Recovery Periods and Natural Mortality From Electronic Tagging Data for Discarded Lamnid Sharks ArchiMer
Bowlby, Heather D.; Benoît, Hugues P.; Joyce, Warren; Sulikowski, James; Coelho, Rui; Domingo, Andrés; Cortés, Enric; Hazin, Fabio; Macias, David; Biais, Gerard; Santos, Catarina; Anderson, Brooke.
Accurately characterizing the biology of a pelagic shark species is critical when assessing its status and resilience to fishing pressure. Natural mortality (M) is well known to be a key parameter determining productivity and resilience, but also one for which estimates are most uncertain. While M can be inferred from life history, validated direct estimates are extremely rare for sharks. Porbeagle (Lamna nasus) and shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) are presently overfished in the North Atlantic, but there are no directed fisheries and successful live release of bycatch is believed to have increased. Understanding M, post-release mortality (PRM), and variables that affect mortality are necessary for management and effective bycatch mitigation. From 177...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Natural mortality; Recovery period; Lamnid sharks; Atlantic; Survival; Mitigation; Bycatch.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/80020/83005.pdf
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Botrytis cinerea survival in crop debris of roses and as sclerotia in soil. Infoteca-e
ARAUJO, A. E. de; MAFFIA, L. A.; MIZUBUTI, E. S. G.; CAPDEVILLE, G. de; ALFENAS, A. C.; GROSSI, J. A. S..
This a report on the survival of the pathogen in crop debris and as scleretia, studied from July/93 to June/94.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Survival; Botrytis Cinerea; Sobrevivência.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/667501
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Buckley–James method for analyzing censored data, with an application to a cardiovascular disease and an HIV/AIDS study AgEcon
Cui, James.
The Buckley–James method and the Cox proportional hazards model were proposed in the 1970s. Both methods can be used to analyze survival-type data, although the former focuses on calculation of the expected value of the survival time and the latter on the relative risk of explanatory variables on the failure event. In cardiovascular disease epidemiological studies, it is essential to correct the effect of taking antihypertensive medicine, which means we need to calculate the expected blood pressure for people who take the medicine. I developed a Stata program to calculate the Buckley–James estimate. I will describe how to use this program to calculate the expected value of a censored outcome and illustrate the method through an example from a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Buckley–James method; Censoring; Expectation; Survival; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117542
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Calidad sanitaria en la producción de nopal verdura (Opuntia sp.) en Otumba, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Martínez Martínez, Talina Olivia.
La calidad sanitaria en los productos hortofrutícolas debe considerarse una prioridad en la producción de alimentos. Actualmente en México, existe una gran preocupación por las asociaciones de productores y gobierno federal para adoptar sistemas de producción que reduzcan riesgos de contaminación (SRRC). Para la implementación de estos sistemas, es necesario cumplir con una serie de requisitos, entre ellos se encuentra la validación de procesos. Un método inmediato para efectuar este requerimiento, es la evaluación de la calidad sanitaria desde el punto de vista microbiológico y toxicológico, lo que hace necesario determinar un plan de muestreo y las técnicas apropiadas para la detección y cuantificación de patógenos indicadores. Con este propósito, en...
Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Escherichia coli; Pesticides; Phenolic compounds; Survival; Sample size; Entomología y Acarología; Doctorado.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/590
Registros recuperados: 165
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